John Waynewas nominated for anOscarthree times across his 50-year career, but he only walked home with one.Wayne starred in around 80 Westerns, so his defining image in pop culture is as a macho, no-nonsense cowboy. This gives a limited view of his range because while he often played variations on the same character, he delivered some layered performances too.The Searchersis Wayne’s best and darkest work, while he’s genuinely charming in the romantic dramaThe Quiet Man. Still,Wayne rarely got much respect from the Academy Awards.
Many of theJohn Wayne/John Ford movie collaborationsreceived great reviews, but somehow, none of the star’s Oscar nods came from those films. Wayne also picked up several awards on behalf of other performers, including Gary Cooper forHigh Noon; this is a little bizarre in hindsight, asWayne deeply hatedHigh Noonand its moral message. The Academy Awards also served as Wayne’s final public appearance, as he died two months after presenting Michael Cimino with the Best Director award forThe Deer Hunterat the 51st Academy Awards ceremony.
3John Wayne’s First Oscar Nomination: Sands of Iwo Jima - Best Actor
Lost to Broderick Crawford in All the King’s Men
The first time the Academy took notice of a Wayne performance was the 1949 World War 2 dramaSands of Iwo Jima. The star was famously embarrassed that he didn’t serve during the war like many other actors during this time, though he did front war movies likeThe Fighting SeabeesandSands of Iwo Jimato reaffirm his patriotism. Wayne played the gruff Sgt. Stryker in the film, who is harsh on his men to prepare them for the much harsher reality of warfare.
Sands of Iwo Jima
Cast
Sands of Iwo Jima, directed by Allan Dwan, is a 1950 war film starring John Wayne as Marine Sgt. John Stryker. The story follows Stryker’s complex relationship with his men, who initially resent his tough leadership style but come to understand its necessity during combat.
Sands of Iwo Jimawas a more than worthy nomination, though compared toThe Searchers, Stryker didn’t have the same character depth. Wayne lost out on the Oscar regardless and was probably unhappy about the actual winner.Broderick Crawford won the award forAll the King’s Men, a political drama Wayne himself had previously turned downfor being “unpatriotic” (viaHollywood’s Golden Age). Losing the award to a film he seemingly despised must have made the loss sting even harder for Wayne.
2John Wayne’s Second Nomination: The Alamo - Best Motion Picture
Lost out to The Apartment
The Alamowas Wayne’s passion project, with the star spending over a decade developing the historical epic. In the same way Kevin Costner sunk much of his own fortune into hisHorizonsaga,Wayne is said to have put over $1 million of his fortune into gettingThe Alamoproduced. He also acted as producer and director, with the resulting three-hour Western receiving mixed reviews but becoming a box-office success; it also received seven Oscar nominations, including Best Motion Picture.
The Alamo
The Alamo (1960) is a historical epic directed by John Wayne, depicting the valiant defense by Texan revolutionaries against Mexican forces in 1836. The film dramatizes the legendary battle where a small group of soldiers, including iconic figures like Davy Crockett and Jim Bowie, defend the Alamo Mission.
Out of its seven nods,The Alamoonly picked up one Oscar for Best Sound, which went to Gordon E. Sawyer and Fred Hynes. The film lost out on Best Motion Picture to the Billy Wilder classicThe Apartment. WhileThe Alamohas its strengths, it also feels bloated and unfocused, so in this case,The Apartmentwas definitely the right choice out of the nominees.
It’s also believed that the overtly aggressive campaigning ofAlamoco-star Chill Wills for Best Supporting Actor hurt the film’s award chances. One such ad read “We of the ‘Alamo’ cast are praying harder—than the real Texans prayed for their lives in the Alamo—for Chill Wills to win the Oscar as best supporting actor.“This ad was seen as a tacky move, and Wayne himself spoke out against Wills for running it; the actor’s publicity agent “Bow-Wow” Wojciechowicz later took the blame for running the ads (viaVanity Fair).
1John Wayne’s Third Nomination: True Grit - Best Actor
John Wayne won his sole Oscar for playing Rooster Cogburn
John Wayne’s big Oscar win finally came in 1970 when he won Best Actor forTrue Grit. Based on the Western novel of the same name, the movie cast Wayne as the drunken, brash U.S. Marshal “Rooster” Cogburn, who helps a teenage girl chase down the outlaw who killed her father.Wayne’s performance is loud and broad, though it does feature some tender momentstoo. Wayne considered Cogburn the best role he had played in years - though he later confessed toPlayboy(viaThe Wrap) thatTrue Grititself didn’t rank high among his other Westerns.
True Grit
True Grit, directed by Henry Hathaway and released in 1969, stars John Wayne as Rooster Cogburn, a U.S. Marshal tasked with helping a determined young girl, played by Kim Darby, track down her father’s murderer. The film is based on Charles Portis' novel of the same name and features Glen Campbell in a supporting role. True Grit is a Western that explores themes of justice and moral ambiguity in the 1870s American frontier.
John Wayneenjoyed playing the character enough to reprise it for 1975’sRooster Cogburn, which proved to be his penultimate film. There was something of a legacy win element to Wayne picking up the statue forTrue Grit, but while it might not be a very nuanced turn, he still deserved hisOscarwin for bringing Rooster Cogburn to life.
